Physically consistent metrics with independent parameters instead of standard metrics with unphysical consequences. 1. Charged sources

نویسندگان

چکیده

The metric around a ball with surface charge, obtained from the Einstein-Maxwell equations, has three independent parameters – radius and ball’s gravitational radius, equal to of matter. electric field energy there is only outside contributes same sign as Therefore, an increase in charge enhances effects gravity, increasing radii orbits shadows, redshifts deflection angles. At collapse, rest frame center, freezes above inner layers freeze matter inside them, i.e. collapsed becomes not black hole, but frozar, object gravitationally frozen structure. frozar’s follows its tends thus contains two instead three. located over total mass, for ball, finite. Observable consequences frozar are ball. On contrary, hole theory, Reissner-Nordström mass at infinity, which depends on diverges, since it includes diverging point charge. To ignore this divergence, was renormalized replaced “observable” mass. Then, already by mistake, dependence missed. result double disregard number unphysical consequences, inverse case complicated physical picture. It argued that horizons weakens gravity decreasing observable such redshifts, seriously stated positive antigravitates, physically absurd.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: QUANTUM AND GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2181-0486', '2181-0508']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.9751/qgph.3-016.7694